Minimize your tax liability exposure
Jimmie Wilkins
Consider these three simple areas that can make a tremendous difference in your tax liability exposure.
Failure to keep books.
If you do things correctly, your bookkeeping records will clearly reflect the earnings and expenses of your business. This makes for easy and accurate tax preparation as well as appropriate support in the event of a tax audit.
If this isn’t motive enough, think about this. In the case of an IRS audit, if your business does not have adequate financial records, they are in their right to “approximate” your income based on industry standards and are under no obligation to assume any legitimate expenses to offset your revenue — thus all profit, all taxable.
If you don’t know how to keep records for your business, go to the IRS Web site for small business recordkeeping publications. You can outsource your recordkeeping to a bookkeeping service or take a class and learn how to manage the financial records of your business. There is no time like the present.
Falling behind on tax payments.
Self-employed individuals do not have the benefit of someone else being responsible for tax withholdings. You are your employer.
As an employee, your employer makes these “deposits” for you. Each pay period, taxes are taken from you check and remitted by your employer, including their portion.
As both the employer and the employee (so to speak), you make these deposits. Estimated payments are required to be calculated and paid four times a year. Failure to make these deposits is subject to fines and interest.
Mixing personal and business funds.
Failure to separate business and personal funds can draw extreme scrutiny upon IRS examination (if you are one of the chosen ones for an audit).
In fact, in the case of a corporation, a commingling of personal and business funds can allow the IRS to “pierce the corporate veil” which, in essence, removes all protection of a corporation.
It makes sense to separate them out but I am still amazed at the number of people who keep one checking account and think they will/can keep track and separate the two tracks.
Set up two separate and distinct accounts. If you need personal money for the business or business money to pay personal expenses, make a loan and leave a paper audit trail. Keep them separate, including credit card purchases.
Jimmie Wilkins is the director of the Chemeketa Small Business Development Center. The Small-Business Adviser column is produced by the center. Questions can be faxed to (503) 581-6017, e-mailed to This e-mail address is being protected from spam bots, you need JavaScript enabled to view it or phoned in to (503) 399-5088.
