by Jimmie Wilkins
Market analysis involves both a broad analysis of the business environment and market forces, and an in-depth analysis of the business, competitors and customer base in order to understand where each is today and where each will be in the future. Before you can begin your market research, you need to understand your market. Generally, there are three stages to market analysis: customer, distribution channels and competitor analysis.
Customer analysis:
Defining and understanding the customer starts with understanding market segmentation (or target marketing). This is the process of dividing your market into smaller, more manageable sectors that contain customers with similar characteristics, such as:
Demographic: age, gender, family size, income, occupation, religion, race, nationality, etc.
Geographic: region, state, county, city, population density, etc.
Psychographic: lifestyle, attitudes, values, social class, culture, etc.
Behavioral: user status, usage rate (heavy, light, nonuser), loyalty, innovativeness, etc.
The next defining process for customer analysis is identifying the set of needs, wants, risks and barriers a customer might consider in the purchase of your product. A “need” is being able to use your product to solve a problem. A “want” might speak to the style or color or creativity. A “risk” could be that the product would fail to meet the expectations of the customer. A “barrier” could be a price-point sensitivity that is unacceptable in your marketplace.
Distribution channels:
Channels are the means by which products get from your company into the hands of your customers. It may be mail-order, direct sales, resellers, trade shows or even the Internet. Options vary by company, product line and industry.
Channel analysis follows the same needs/wants/risks/barriers method used with customer analysis. Look at the strengths and weaknesses of channel alternatives to determine the best route to your customer.
Competitor analysis:
You need to take a serious look at the overall competitive environment to gain an understanding of the business environment, market forces and long-term trends. Then, you need to take an in-depth look at selected competitors to understand their strengths and weaknesses. Awareness of strengths will keep you from trying to complete where there may be no room to succeed.
Once you understand your market, you can begin to do market research for your new-business/new-product roll-out. Define your market in a customer-oriented way. A common mistake is to be so product-oriented that you cannot define your customer. You don’t need to sell to everyone. Be clear on who your customers are; vary your message to match the needs and wants of the different markets you have identified as your “ideal customer.”
From here, you begin market research that is focused specifically on your true market.
2008 Copyright - Jimmie Wilkins