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Grab Bars Print E-mail
Excerpt: Older Americans: For Americans 65 and older, falls and fires are the two leading causes of unintentional injuries and deaths. About 70% of all hospital emergency department visits by older adults involve falls. In 2007, nearly 700,000 people 65 and older were treated for injuries related to stairs, floors, landings and ramps. To help prevent falls: 
  • When using stairs, always grip the handrails and make sure they are secure.
  • Keep stairs well lighted.
  • Keep floors cleared and slip resistant.
  • Remove loose carpets, cords, and other items you could trip over. Be sure all rugs, mats, and other surfaces are non-skid.
  • Install grab bars and slip-resistant surfaces in your bathroom.
  • Use only stable step stools with a top handrail. Don’t climb alone — have someone nearby to help you...
Source: http://www.cpsc.gov/CPSCPUB/PUBS/tsr0309.pdf  

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Excerpt: According to a survey last year of homeowners, 60 percent of 30,000 consumers said they planned to remodel their home. And the two rooms that were cited most often were the kitchen and the bathroom.   Not surprisingly, the kitchen and bathroom are the most common areas where accidents occur, especially for homeowners over 50.   Home Depot saw an opportunity to take the data collected from survey, conducted by Focalyst and AARP Services, and illustrate where those home improvements could work best - with safety as a top priority - for an aging population.  

In a model home built in Anaheim, Calif., last fall, Home Depot invited visitors to think about renovating a home, with an eye toward their own future, when they may not be as spry…   In the bathroom, motion-sensing faucets made it easier for people with arthritis and joint pain. The toilet was raised to 17 inches and grab bars were placed in areas near the toilet and in the shower.  

Health care professionals recommend homeowners install a minimum of three grab bars: one along the back wall of the shower stall or bathtub, one along the showerhead wall and at least one near the toilet.   Look for suitable length, weight capacity and ease of installation (drilling into a wall stud) for grab bars. Supply stores will provide detailed instructions and recommend materials.   A 42-inch bar costs under $50; 24-inch is $35, and a 9-inch bar is about $10.   The type of finish and grip surface are also safety considerations.   Some improvements don't cost a nickel, but common sense must prevail…  

Source: Hessling-Goetz, Dana. “Think about designing or remodeling a home for the long term: Sliding drawers, better lighting, grab bars and dual railings will make a difference for seniors in their ‘golden years’.” Telegram & Gazette  29  Apr. 2007, ABI/INFORM Trade & Industry, ProQuest. University of Texas at San Antonio, John Peace Library, San Antonio, TX.  29 Jul 2009   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Excerpt: Grab bars were not always as trendy as they are today. Ten years ago, you could only find them in hospitals and nursing homes. They all looked alike. And, if truth be told, they were all pretty ugly.   Times have changed. Today, you'll find grab bars in fancy private homes and hotels. And you'll swear that no two look alike. Some are straight, while others are curvy. Some attach to the wall at both ends.

You can move others out of the way when you're done with them. And grab bars now come in enough colors to satisfy every decorator.   Grab bars can help anyone stay safer in the bathroom. You don't have to be old. You don't have to have physical limitations…  

The Three Types of Grab Bars
  • Wall mounted grab bars are the most stable. They attach to the wall at both ends. You can position them any way you want. Some people like grab bars to be vertical - pointing up and down. Other people feel more secure when they grab a bar that is horizontal - stretching from side to side.
  • Some grab bars attach to the wall at only one end. They connect to a hinge right at the wall. When you're not using these grab bars, they rest against the wall. When you need support, just pull them out to where you need them most.
  • Sheltering arm grab bars provide the best support for getting up and sitting down on the toilet. These grab bars come around both sides of the toilet. They look a little like the armrests on a chair.

Will it Hold You? A grab bar won't be much use if it doesn't hold you up when you need it most. Don't buy a bar unless it will hold up to 250 pounds. And be sure you install the bar correctly so it can do its job…   Can you grab it easily? Your grab bar should have a diameter that is 1¼ inches to 1½ inches. Choose a bar that has a textured surface. This will make it easier to grip…  

Source: http://www.aarp.org/families/home_design/bath/a2004-03-02-b-grabbars.html  

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Excerpt: Grab bars aren’t just safety devices for hospitals and public restrooms. In your own home, a strategically placed and solidly anchored grab bar can mean the difference between a relaxing bath and a trip to the emergency room.   In your bathtub or shower, grab bars provide extra security for that first slippery step… Even a solidly anchored grab bar is useless if it’s in the wrong place. What location is best depends on the particular situation.

If you’re installing the bars for a person with a disability or injury, have this person help you decide which location will be most helpful. A physical therapist or an occupational therapist also can help with this decision. While you’re at it, consider installing grab bars in other key locations. A vertical or angled bar mounted on the wall to the side of the toilet or a vertical bar installed on the side wall in front of the toilet helps getting up or down. The expert we talked to recommended mounting a vertical bar beside the entry door from an attached garage.

Usually there isn’t a handrail, and negotiating two or three steps with a bag of groceries under your arm is a lot easier and safer with a grab bar to hang on to. Look around and you’ll find other spots where grab bars would make everyday tasks safer and easier…   Grab bars are specially manufactured to hold at least 250 lbs. when properly secured. Towel bars and other light-duty bars are not strong enough. Most bars are stainless steel to resist corrosion, but you can also find them with a painted finish in a variety of colors…   Home centers keep a variety of grab bars in stock, but specialty suppliers offer the most complete selection. We’ve listed a few sources at the end of this article, or check your Yellow Pages under “Medical Equipment and Supplies.”…  

Source: http://www.rd.com/how-to-install-bathroom-grab-bars/article18089-1.html  

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Excerpt: Before beginning the installation process of your grab bars for bathroom installation, it is important to know what type of tub or shower you have.  The type of shower determines the installation method and products needed to have a successful installation.   Installed grab bars for bathrooms need to sturdy enough to support your weight.  State Building Codes and Federal accessibility guidelines for public buildings require grab bars be installed to support a minimum 250 pounds.  

In most cases, additional wood or structural material needs to be added to the shower walls such as installing plywood between the shower unit and wall studs, or solid wood blocking between the wall studs.  If you install a grab bar into an existing bathroom wall without providing the proper support, the grab bar installation will not secure properly.   This could cause you great harm in the event you are relying on the grab bar for support and it pulls off the wall…  

As far as grab bar size and styles, a variety of grab bars is available on the market.  They come in different diameters and clearances to the wall, various lengths, shapes and finishes.  You need to find a grab bar that has a 1-1/4 inch to 1-1/2 inch diameter (whichever fits your hand size best) and when mounted on the wall, provides a clearance no greater than 1-1/2 inches.  If the clearance to the wall is greater than 1-1/2 inches, there is a safety concern.   If you were to lose your balance your arm could slide between the wall and grab bar. 

You could get “wedged” between the wall and grab bar or even break your arm.   Grab bars don’t have to look institutional.  Attractive finishes and decorative flanges and screw cover plates are available.  Grab bars are available in various colors to match your décor, as well as brass, antique brass, chrome, bronze, oil rubbed, etc.  Some of the higher end plumbing showrooms carry the more decorative finishes and cover plates.  In addition, some grab bar manufactures offer “non-slip” surfaces which work well in wet areas.  

Though at first glance grab bars by different manufacturers appear to be comparable, the quality varies. Here are some questions to ask yourself to determine if you can use a less expensive grab bar or need a higher quality grab bar:
  1. 1. Does the grab bar support the user’s weight, or is a stronger grab bar needed?
  2. 2. If a stainless steel grab bar is selected, will the materials eventually rust (especially in a shower situation)?
  3. 3. If selecting a powder-coated (e.g.: white or colored) grab bar, will it rust if the bar gets chipped?
  4. 4. Is it important to have a style where the screws are counter sunk (recessed into the bar flange)?
  5. 5. Is it important for you to have the screws concealed for a more aesthetic image?
  6. 6. Finally, in regard to position and length, there are many resources available that provide guidelines.  But, it is always  best to consult with your physician or therapist to determine the best grab bar for bathrooms positioning for your specific safety needs.


Source: http://www.disaboom.com/Living/accessiblehomearticles/grab-bars-what-you-should-know-before-installation.aspx  

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Excerpt: Designing for the future is smart, but unfortunately, it isn’t always fashionable. Choosing universal-design accessories like grab bars and door pulls often means settling for mismatched finishes and utilitarian design. But Jaclo’s line of luxury grab bars offers something you’ll want to hold on to.   These brass grab bars come in a range of sizes from 12 in. to 60 in., in straight, T-, or L-shaped configurations.

Each of the hefty models (the 12-in. bar weighs about 5 lb.) is available in 18 finishes; the finish also can be customized to match existing hardware.   Handheld showerheads can be attached to the grab bars in adjustable positions, making it easy for handicapped or elderly homeowners and guests to shower in a seated position. When not needed, the grab bar can be passed off as a classy towel hanger.  

The bars attach to the wall with stainless-steel screws fastened to studs or solid blocking. New grab bars can be ordered with enlarged flanges to replace existing fixtures without tile or wall touch-ups. When installed correctly, Jaclo’s grab bars support up to 400 lb. and meet ADA and ANSI guidelines.  

Source: http://www.finehomebuilding.com/design/departments/fixtures-and-materials/elegant-bathroom-grab-bars-universal-design.aspx

ASTM Grab Bar Recommended Mounting Techniques

http://www.grabbars.com/astm.htm

 
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